A proposal for Ambrogio Lorenzetti's panel paintings from the church of San Procolo in Florence

Victor M. Schmidt
The Uffizi Gallery owns five panel paintings by Ambrogio Lorenzetti with a provenance from the church of San Procolo in Florence. The three panels with the 'Virgin and Child, Saint Nicholas of Bari, and Saint Proculus' formed an altarpiece, originally dated 1332. The two rectangular panels with four 'Scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas' originally had a central part that presumably contained an image of the Saint. In the altarpiece, Saint Nicholas occupied the position of honour on the dexter side of the Virgin, and he is also the protagonist of the narrative panels. This circumstance suggests that both groups of paintings were originally meant to decorate an altar dedicated to Saint Nicholas, or to be more precise: the two pieces were intended as an ensemble of altarpiece and antependium, according to a tradition widespread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages.


The frame of the altarpiece is largely lost, but an idea of its appearance is provided by the scene of 'Saint Nicholas ordained as bishop of Myra', which shows a tripartite altarpiece on top of an altar covered with a red cloth (or antependium) decorated with an orphrey. Interestingly enough, the width of the altarpiece's side compartments, without their frames, corresponds to that of the painted surface of the narrative scenes (ca. 41.5 cm).


Two minor details in the scene of the 'Ordination of Saint Nicholas' also suggest that the two pieces once formed an ensemble. The altarpiece depicted in the painting shows Saint John the Evangelist to the left and Saint John the Baptist to the right of the Virgin, the very same Saints represented in the pinnacles of the actual altarpiece. Moreover, the two bishops to the left and right in the scene seem to echo Saints Nicholas and Proculus on the real altarpiece.


There is one anomaly, however. Painted antependia usually consist of horizontally joined planks, but in this case the narrative scenes are painted on vertical planks. Dowel holes on the right side of one panel, and on the left of the other, indicate that they were joined to a central part now lost. Presumably the whole piece was conditioned by a tripartite structure, similar to that of a polyptych, in which each compartment consisted of a separate panel. Some other works in Ambrogio's œuvre have a similarly singular structure, such as the triptych from Badia a Rofeno (now in Asciano at the Museo Civico Archeologico e d'Arte Sacra Palazzo Corboli) or the polyptych probably intended for the convent of Santa Maria Maddalena fuori Porta Tufi in Siena (whose remaining parts are in the Pinacoteca Nazionale).

Index

Carl Brandon Strehlke Looking for Giotto
read abstract » pp. 5-12
Francesco Aceto Between Giotto and Simone Martini. A rare painted portal with 'Stories of the Passion' in Naples cathedral and its topographical and liturgical context
read abstract » pp. 13-22
Victor M. Schmidt A proposal for Ambrogio Lorenzetti's panel paintings from the church of San Procolo in Florence
read abstract » pp. 23-30
Keith Christiansen The architecture in a Bohemian panel of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
read abstract » pp. 31-35
Gabriele Fattorini On the 'Annunciation' of the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum by Jacopo della Quercia
read abstract » pp. 36-46
Francesco Caglioti Desiderio da Settignano the portraitist: “una testa del Chardinale di Portoghallo”, or the 'Saint Lawrence' in the Old Sacristy of San Lorenzo in Florence
read abstract » pp. 47-59
Alessandro Angelini Francesco di Giorgio in Urbino and the iconography of the 'Flagellation'
read abstract » pp. 60-68
Gianluca Amato Benedetto da Maiano: two proposals for the catalogue of terracottas
read abstract » pp. 69-77
Antonio Mazzotta Evidence pointing to the identity of the 'Master of the Sforza Altarpiece'
read abstract » pp. 78-85
Roberto Bartalini Raphael and Sodoma in the Stanza della Segnatura. New findings
read abstract » pp. 86-95
Giovanni Agosti e Jacopo Stoppa Doxiana
read abstract » pp. 96-113
Michele Maccherini Three papers on Beccafumi
read abstract » pp. 114-121
Rosanna De Gennaro About the little-known opisthographic marble altarpiece of the abbey of Montevergine
read abstract » pp. 122-131
Elisabetta Cioni Notes on the 17th-century reliquary of the right arm of Saint John the Baptist of Siena cathedral
read abstract » pp. 132-142
Tomaso Montanari Bernini's caricatures: spirit without corpus?
read abstract » pp. 143-147
Gennaro Toscano The popularity of Dante in France in the early 19th century. Aubin-Louis Millin and ms. XIII.C.4 of the Biblioteca Nazionale in Naples
read abstract » pp. 148-159
Federica Testa Paolo Lombardi, photographer: portrait of an art dealer
read abstract » pp. 160-167
Laura Cavazzini Alceo Dossena and the forgery of Gothic sculpture between Lombardy and Tuscany
read abstract » pp. 168-176
Luca Quattrocchi Italian art for National Socialism. Antonio Maraini and the Ausstellung Italienischer Kunst von 1800 bis zur Gegenwart exhibition in Berlin in 1937
read abstract » pp. 177-186
Marco M. Mascolo Wilhelm R. Valentiner, Renaissance sculpture and the problems of connoisseurship
read abstract » pp. 187-194